On the other hand, Max Wertheimer is primarily considered the father & inventor of gestalt psychology, who also introduced the idea of an institute for the same. He further studied the problem-solving approach in chimpanzees. Wolfgang Kohler connected Gestalt psychology to the natural sciences, arguing that organic phenomena are examples of holism at work. He has due credit for bringing Gestalt principles to the United States. Kurt Koffa, one of the founders, applied the principles of Gestalt psychology in child psychology, arguing that infants first understand things holistically before learning to differentiate things into parts. Let’s start with its founders & psychologists, Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffa, and Wolfgang Kohler who sought to study the “intrinsic nature of the whole” while doing their research in psychoanalysis & behavioral therapy.Īccording to these psychologists, social psychology is widely dependent upon a person’s perception. Now, getting into its history is a fascinating topic. While talking about Gestalt Psychology, one should know that ‘Gestalt’ is a German word that implies ‘pattern’ or ‘configuration’ in its simplest definition. This psychology principle has played a major role in introducing modernism into the contemporary world of human sensation and perception study. While looking at our surroundings, Gestalt psychology suggests that the human mind, unconsciously, does not focus particularly upon the smaller components, instead, it takes everything at once and perceives all objects as the elements of the bigger picture. In this blog, we are going to learn more about Gestalt psychology and how it helps in UI/UX designing - What is Gestalt Psychology?Ī school of thought that considers the human behavior and mind as ‘One whole’, is what we call Gestalt Psychology.Ī core belief in Gestalt psychology is holism, or that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Gestalt principles are based on the ability of the human brain to see things that are not there, to complete the gaps within images and visuals, and to see the whole in whatever way possible, that’s why we see shapes in clouds. The study of the human mind, about how it perceives and responds to things in different scenarios, is what we call ‘Psychology’. It sees everything and interprets it in its own way. The human brain is literally the most complex machine in the entire universe.
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